In their original versions, the ultimate fates of 'Faust,' 'Don Quixote,' and 'Don Juan' reflect the anti-individuals of their time - Faust and Don Juan are punished in hellfire, and Don Quixote is mocked. A century later, Defoe's 'Robinson Crusoe' embodies a more favourable consideration of the individual. Ian Watt examines these four myths of the modern world, all created in the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries, as distinctive products of a historically new society.